Battle of Cascina dei Santi

Alex and I decided to get together for a game and we decided to give Field of Battle 3. Originally I had planned to pull my 10mm Crimean War figures out but realized that I hadn't painted any Ottoman artillery and that would be problematic for a proper game.

I opted instead to try out my 6mm stuff for the Franco Austrian War of 1859 (or second war of Italian Independence). I had just enough to give us a small game with three brigades a side. 

 (Left: Overview with French on left and Austrians on right)

The scenario centered around an Austrian delaying force under Field Marshal Montenuouvo trying to slow the advance of the French as the remainder of the Austrian force retreated to the safety provided by fortresses of the Quadrilateral. 

For the French commander, General LaMotte-Rouge, the French objectives were to 1) drive the Austrians forces from two farmsteads and 2) push the Austrians from the field of battle. To accomplish this, the French had two brigades of infantry (one of line and the other comprised of zouaves and foreign legion) with artillery attachments and a small brigade of cavalry. 

The Austrians began the game with two brigades of infantry with supporting artillery and on turn 5 would get a small cavalry reserve led by General Zichy on the table. 

 (Left: Austrian jagers deployed in San Matteo)

I assumed command of the Austrians and devoted one brigade (Brigade Hodlitz, pictured above) to the responsibility of the roadside farmstead Cascina San Matteo in the center and the left flank. San Matteo was defended by an elite battalion of jagers with three line battalions and an artillery battery in support. 

 (Left: San Martini with Austrian defenders)

The other brigade (Brigade Reznicek, above) was assigned to secure the hilltop farmstead Cascina San Martini on the right. Jagers screened in front of San Martini with a battalion of line fortified within the walls of the farm. Two other line battalions and artillery provided support. 

Alex assigned the 2eme Brigade, under General Castagny (above), comprised of zouaves and foreign legion to advance upon San Matteo while General Lefevre's 1eme Brigade and the General Villaine's cavalry moved towards San Martini (below). 

It didn't take long for me to realize the dice gods weren't in my favor when my first 3 die rolls were ones and the fourth roll was a two. That trend of poor Austrian rolls would continue for the remainder of the game. 

2eme Brigade advanced slowly through the vineyard rows towards San Matteo while the cavalry had some great movement rolls that saw them bolt forward and threaten the Austrian right flank and rear. The Austrian defenders of San Martini unloaded an enfilade volley into the flank of the French cavalry only to see their  efforts produce no casualties (below). 

I moved an uncommitted infantry battalion in march column from Brigade Reznicek through a valley between two hills in my rear in an attempt to block the threatening French cavalry. Unfortunately, bad rolls and card draws doomed them to inactivity and doom. 

1eme Brigade advanced uphill (above), brushed off an ineffective volley from the jagers screening San Martini and routed the "elite" Austrian light infantry who fled into the same valley as the Austrian battalion trying to march to meet the French cavalry (below). 

Meanwhile, things weren't much better on the Austrian left flank an infantry battalion Brigade Hodlitz routed from French rifled artillery fire (above). 

Back on the Austrian right, the French assaulted San Martini and forced the Austrian infantry to fall back from the farmstead. They joined the mass of panicked and confused infantry in the valley to the rear (above).

On the left, Austrian artillery from Brigade Hodlitz finally struck home and caused casualties to a French zouave battalion, forcing them to route. Unfortunately for Field Marshal Montenuouvo, another zouave battalion for the better of a firefight with the jagers in San Matteo and drove them out of the buildings (above). 

At this point things were looking fire for the Austrians but reinforcements arrived in the form of a light cavalry brigade. Sadly, they wouldn't get a chance to make an impact on the battle. 

The next roll for initiative saw the French win by 8, allowing them to draw at least 8 cards before the Austrians would be able to counter. Alex finally got the cards to allow his cavalry to change formation and charge into the panicked Austrian infantry masses in the valley to the rear (below). 

Two disadvantaged Austrian infantry battalions (one in March column and one in rout) were destroyed by the French cavalry by this point, the Austrians were left with zero Army Morale Points and would need to roll for break on the next Army Morale card they drew. 

Finally, it was the Austrian turn to try and stabilize the quickly disintegrating situation. On the first of the eight cards to be drawn, the Austrians turned over the Army Morale card (above) and promptly rolled a 1. With that, the Austrian army retired from the field, having been driven from both San Matteo and San Martini. It was a smashing victory for Alex's French.

I rolled poorly and drew the wrong cards from my army deck at the most critical moments. I don't think that was the reason for the Austrian defeat; Alex was aggressive and took advantage of Austrian malaise. 

Despite the thrashing, I really enjoyed the game. It felt (and looked) like a battle from the 1859 campaign. Alex and I forgot some of the rules but that's only natural when you haven't played a ruleset in over three years. We both agreed out next battle of FOB3 would have to happen sooner than the last time. 

1859 French

After tackling the Austrians for the 1859 war and putting a dent in that lead pile, I turned my attention to some French.

I painted up five battalions of line and I was pleased with the results but I had some issues with the matte varnish. I sprayed them on a very hot and humid day and the varnish dried leaving the clear coat more milky and white. I sprayed them with more gloss varnish and reapplied some matte but it wasn't entirely successful. At some point I will spray them with gloss and then matte to try and rectify the splotchy varnish coat. Below is a small sampling.

Here are some zouaves below. I painted two battalions in formed line and I must say these sculpts were both enjoyable and easy to paint.

And now a battalion of skirmishing zouaves. I plan to use Field of Battle 3 for these armies, some troop types can form skirmish formation but I can't recall if the zouaves are one of them. The Chasseurs a Pied can but I haven't painted any of those yet.

Speaking of Chasseurs, ypou will find below some that are "a Cheval". Cavalry didn't feature heavily in the Solferino campaign and I believe both the Austrians and French used primarily light horse (chasseurs, hussars, uhlans, etc.) and my armies will represent that. I went with a brighter green than how they are normally depicted however I always like to go brighter in 6mm.

And now some hussars. I have to admit something...I don't think these uniforms are accurate for 1859. According to the Casali campaign booklet, the only hussar unit with light blue uniforms would have been the 8th regiment but Casali lists their trousers and cuffs as white. I have seen several examples of painted miniatures online showing the 8th wearing red trousers for 1859 so who knows. Perhaps the red was more of an 1870 thing, I am not sure but since this army will also do double duty for the Franco-Prussian War, I'm not too concerned...they are French hussars regardless.

Here is a battery of cannon. I really have to cram the crews on so that they fit the bases. In Firld of Battle, a battery is depicted with two bases of guns (so that you can point one gun in reverse to reflect they are limbered). I have two batteries thus far and will probably paint up at least two more batteries.

And here are some French commanders. I like the little fellow who is holding his shako (or is that a kepi?), add some character. I will paint up a total of four or five command bases.

Thus far, I have finished 8 infantry battalions, 2 cavalry regiments, e artillery batteries and 3 command bases. I suppose I am about halfway done for the French and about the same for the Austrians. It will be nice to finish up these armies and get them on the tabletop. At some point I will pain the French heavy cavalry I have but that isn't a priority at this point.

1859 and such...

The hobby projects for 2026 have been dominated by tackling abandoned projects. As previously mentioned, many years ago I purchased 6mm armies for the 1859 Franco Austrian War. I had even managed to paint a battalion of Austrian infantry and an Uhlan regiment. 

Putting my 17th century Polish further on the back burner, I found myself painting up my Austrians for 1859. In a week's time I had finished 5 more battalions and of Austrian infantry and beefed up my Uhlan regiment (from 8 figures to 12 figures) to look more impressive. The second week saw me paint up two artillery batteries, some generals, hussar regiment, jager battalion and salvage a half-painted and very battered infantry regiment that had lingered on my messy painting table for years.

Pictured above are the finished results: 7 infantry battalions, jager battalion, 2 light cavalry regiments, 2 batteries and 3 command stands. I'm pleased with the results. I didn't necessarily "speed paint" these figures but I did paint them in an efficient, assembly line process. I ordered some reinforcements for the Austrians although I still have some more jager, skirmishers, cavalry and artillery to paint from the original army set. Ideally id like to paint up 3-4 brigades of infantry (12-16 battalions of line, 3-4 jager battalions, 3-4 artillery batteries) and some additional cavalry and artillery. 

This is what an Austrian Brigade will look like: 4 infantry battalions, cavalry regiment, an artillery battery and a battalion of jagers with a Brigade command base.

Closeup of the infantry (from the rear). I always like the look of the Austrian uniforms with the white coats and blue pants.

Here are some pictures of the salvaged line infantry that had been lingering on my hobby table for years. They were battered with chipped paint and some of the figures on the strips had broken bayonets so I clipped them off and replaced them with intact sculpts. I had run out of line infantry so I made this command stand a little different with the mounted commander urging the infantry on.

Austrian Jagers. I decided to make the feathers on their hats more green than black for a nice color pop (I think they were actually black with a green iridescence). I placed 5 figures per base to give the impression of dense swarms of skirmishers. 

The Baccus army pack also includes a number of line infantry skirmishing. I will paint them as grenz although I have read that the grenz were no longer irregular skirmishing infantry by 1859 and were converted to line infantry. Reading through orders of battle, it seems some Austrian infantry brigades have a grenz battalion attached in lieu of jagers so I am thinking they may have still acted as light infantry in some capacity. 

Austrian artillery with dapper dressed crews in their chocolate brown tunics. It was a tight squeeze to get all the crewman to fit on the base with the gun. 

The beefed up uhlans. If you notice, the bases on these fellas are a bit lighter. I accidentally painted them with Teddy Bear Tan instead of Coffee Latte. 

Vibrant and colorful hussars. I believe this is the 10th Hussars, they have "grass green" shako covers which give a nice look. Basing for these figures is fairly simple. 3mm thick bases (20mm squares with 3mm rounded corners from Litko), fine sand affixed by glue painted with "coffee latte" brown craft paint, drybrushed and some medum green turf added.

Command stands. The ones with two figures will be brigade commanders. For the army commander, I will probably add a few figures and maybe use a 30mm base. 

I have a few more jager, grenz, dragoons and artillery to paint up. Once these last few bits of the Austrians are done, I will likely move over to painting up the French opposition while I await additional Austrians to add to the army. I also have 1866 Austrians, Piedmontese and Prussian...I will probably hold off on tackling these once the French and Austrians are complete. I still need to finish up those 17th century Poles....

The Wandering Eye and Forgotten Solferino

At the moment, I'm painting up some mid/late 17th century Polish for the wars of the Deluge because that was what I was working on before tackling my Spanish Civil War factions. In the near future, I anticipate some posts featuring Polish Winged hussars, axe-wielding musketeers and other fun stuff. 

While I grind through these Poles, my wandering eye looks to the next project. 

Rather than spend money on new figures, I want to pursue an abandoned project (and I have many). I was sorting through my storage and came upon this parcel below. 

It's an unopened package from Peter Berry and Baccus from August, 2021 (I removed my address on the shipping label). That was at the tail end of the Covid-19 lockdowns and I believe I placed an order for some figures for the Franco-Austrian War of 1859. 

I have a second unopened parcel of similar size, also from Baccus, that was ordered around 2023. I think that may also be French and Austrians or perhaps some Prussians. 

As I recall I had previously ordered some Austrians and painted up a few units. The plan was to use some quick-play big battle ruleset I found online if memory serves me correctly. 

Pictured above are some of the finished infantry. They are based on small 20mm squares. Looking at the paint job, they look a bit dull...I may have to touch them up a bit to make them pop a bit more. Below are the Uhlans, I think I stopped before finishing the basing because I decided I would place three sculpts to a base instead of the two you see here. 

The uhlans also look a bit dull and muted and will need some touch-up. It was around this time that I abandoned the project. There are still some battered and bruised, partially painted Austrian infantry that have been on my cluttered paint desk for years.  A few lost bayonets as they were pushed to side or another for other projects. These battered 6mm warriors are a reminder of my project failure.

My thought is that I will pursue this project in the near future. I will stick to the 20mm bases and use my preferred ruleset for the 19th century: Field of Battle 3. Of course, as I was looking at those half painted Austrians on my painting table I saw some half painted Fenians which reminded me that I likely need to finish that project first. Of course, a part of me wants to keep those two parcels intact and unopened...not sure why.

Run for the Hills Redux

For the Saturday evening game at Fall In with Rob, I brought out my 10mm Anglo Zulu War stuff for a game using Dan Mersey's The Men Who Would Be Kings rules (TMWWBK). It would be a refight of the same scenario I games with Alex earlier this year. Essentially a British force gets points for crossing the length of the table and editing off the board. The Zulus are deployed on either flank and will try to stop them. The British have 3 infantry companies (A, B and C) and a unit of Natal Native Horse. The Zulus have 6 regiments, half are married veterans (better leadership) and half are unmarried (better at stabbing). 

The table layout with the British on the left. The gaming mat is from Cigar Box and the mountains are from Monster Fight Club. I purchased more of the mountains at the convention and you will see them in more battle reports (most likely TMWWBK and Krapistan).

My rather spiffy artistic rendering of the tabletop above, I've been making these for scenario printouts which contain units, game-specific special rules, etc. It helps me remember.

 

Some of the Zulu regiments (above and below) on display at full strength before the British Martini-Henry rifles punched holes in their masses. 

Of course when the Zulus did manage to make contact, they out their spears to good work. Early on, one of the infantry companies took massive casualties (above).

 

The NNH raced across the table and nearly made it across but we're caught by the Dust Raisers and wiped out (above).

The game played out very similar to the game with Alex, the British got bogged down in the first third of the table as the initial Zulu regiments forced them to stop moving and start shooting. Shaking off pinned markers, the Zulus ultimately overwhelmed the plucky Redcoats. No units made it across the table this time. 

We had a blast with TMWWBK, it was fun rolling buckets of dice and seeing mass casualties. It's a good ruleset if you want to push lead, roll dice and have a good time without thinking too hard (excellent for a Saturday night convention game). Rob and I both agreed it's a tough scenario for the British. Unless they blast away most of the Zulus, they won't be able to cross the table. 

I need to get more scenery (farmsteads, kraal, baggage) to play other scenarios. I also want to pick up some Boers and Pathans to allow me to game other conflicts like the First Anglo Boer War and 2nd Anglo Afghan War. 

A Chilean Detour...

I don't often travel for work, although the opportunity is always there I try to avoid it as much as possible. Sometimes, I can not avoid it....as I was making significant progress with my 6mm Killiecrankie project, an unavoidable work trip would require me to Santiago, Chile for 3 days. It would be a whirlwind of meetings but I wanted to make it worth my while in terms of my hobby and passion of wargaming miniatures and military history. 

Prior to the trip, I targeted two museums I would try to visit: Museo Histórico y Militar de Chile (Chilean Military History Museum) and Fundación Museo Guerra del Pacífico (Museum of the War of the Pacific). 

On the second day of the trip, I made a rather difficult trip to the Chilean Military History Museum. 

The museum was in a barracks style building and had displays beginning with the indigenous populations and their contact with conquistadors and covering up to 1970s or 1980s. 

My primary interests were the Wars of Independence (I have partially painted armies in 15mm) and the War of the Pacific (partially painted armies in 10mm and babies navies in 1/2400). 

Throughout the museum there were awesome dioramas of battle scenes. The figures ranged between something similar to HO scale all the way up to 54mm or so. In the picture above, the diorama is a clash between conquistadors and the indigenous tribes. 

The museum also had displays of mannequins in uniforms which were quite interesting. These two fellows are from the War of Independence wearimg various fatigue caps. 

I believe this is a diorama of the battle of Chacubuco (1817). In this battle the Patriot forces of San Martin defeated a Royalist army. 

This is a diorama of the Battle of Rancagua during the early years of the war of independence (1814 perhaps), in this battle the Royalist forces were victorious. 

This rather interesting diorama is the battle of Yungay in 1839 from the wars of confederation. I have to admit I don't know much about this period of conflict. 

There were some nice exhibits of the War of the Pacific which showcased weapons and uniforms. On display were a helmet and cuirass from the Bolivian cuirassiers which was interesting to see. 

The museum had a video presentation for the War of the Pacific but I didn't have time to watch it. Since it was quickly approaching the closing time for the museum, I walked through the later sections a little more quickly and snapped photos. 

The museum touched upon some civil wars or revolts and WW1 and WW2. There was a full-size replica of a German trench and also of cross-cut M3 Stuart tank. 

The museum appeared to finish up with military equipment from the 1970s and 80s as well as an expedition to Antarctica. 

On the way back to my hotel, I stopped off at Palacio de la Moneda which is the presidential palace. A coworker and I discussed the 1973 coup which ousted Salvador Allende from power and saw a siege of the Chilean Presidential Palace. We had both saw the movie Civil War on the 9 hour flight to Chile and we remarked on the irony of seeing that movie and it's final scene and walking by Palacio de la Moneda. 

Time wouldn't permit a visit to Fundación Museo Guerra del Pacífico which is a shame..much like Southeast Texas and the battlefield site of Palo Alto, I don't anticipate coming back to this part of the world again. However, my mind has gone to my unfinished projects for the South American Wars of Independence and The War of the Pacific. While I may never revisit this corner of the world again, I can at least revisit these projects.